Rock Garden Plants
Orthilia secunda (L.) House  
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FamilyERICACEAE
Genus speciesOrthilia secunda (L.) House 
SynonymsPyrola secunda L.
 Pyrola alpestris Gand.
 Pyrola hybrida Vill.
Habitatthickets and woods
Altitude0-3200m
Descriptionleaves petiolate, alternate or verticillate, ovate to orbiculate, coriaceous, subentire, glabrous, flowers in secund raceme, sepals ovate, petals 5
Size5-15cm
Colorgreenish white
Bloomsummer
Ca
Typetuft
Cultivationcold, shady site with a humous, moist soil
alpine house, moist, humous soil, shade
Propagationseed when ripe or as soon as possible
division in early spring; cuttings in early and late summer
Territory Circumpolar
Europe
     Northern Europe (Denmark , Finland , Great Britain , Iceland , Ireland , Norway , Sweden )
     Middle Europe (Austria , Czechoslovakia , Germany , Hungary , Poland , Switzerland )
     Southwestern Europe (France , Spain )
     Southeastern Europe (Albania , Bulgaria , Greece , Italy , Romania , Sicilia , Yugoslavia )
     Eastern Europe (Belarus , Baltic States , Krym , Central European Russia , East European Russia , North European Russia , South European Russia , Northwest European Russia , Ukraine )
Asia-Temperate
     Siberia (Altay , Buryatiya , Chita , Irkutsk , Krasnoyarsk , Tuva , West Siberia , Yakutskiya )
     Russian Far East (Amur , Kamchatka , Khabarovsk , Kuril Is. , Magadan , Primorye , Sakhalin )
     Middle Asia (Kazakhstan , Kirgizistan , Tadzhikistan )
     Western Asia (Iran , Turkey )
     China (Tibet )
     Eastern Asia (Korea )
Northern America
     Subarctic America (Alaska , Greenland , Nunavut , Northwest Territories , Yukon )
     Western Canada (Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , Saskatchewan )
     Eastern Canada (Labrador , New Brunswick , Newfoundland , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward I. , Québec )
     Northwestern U.S.A. (Colorado , Idaho , Montana , Oregon , Washington , Wyoming )
     North-Central U.S.A. (Illinois , Iowa , Minnesota , North Dakota , Nebraska , South Dakota , Wisconsin )
     Northeastern U.S.A. (Connecticut , Indiana , Maine , Masachusettes , Michigan , New Hampshire , New Jersey , New York , Ohio , Pennsylvania , Rhode I. , Vermont )
     Southwestern U.S.A. (Arizona , California , Nevada , Utah )
     South-Central U.S.A. (New Mexico )
     Southeastern U.S.A. (Delaware , Maryland , Virginia )
     Mexico (Mexico Central , Mexico Northeast , Mexico Gulf , Mexico Northwest , Mexico Southwest , Mexico Southeast )
Southern America
     Central America (Guatemala)
BibliographyPlants of the World online powo.science.kew.org
International Plant Names Index www.ipni.org
Comments

ERICACEAE

Orthilia secunda (L.) House, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7(4-5): 134 (1921)

Basionym:
Pyrola secunda L., Sp. Pl. 1: 396 (1753)

Synonyms:
Actinocyclus secundus (L.) Klotzsch
Ramischia secunda (L.) Garcke

Actinocyclus secundus elatior Lange
Orthilia dentata Raf.
Orthilia elatior (Lange) House
Orthilia obtusata (Turcz.) H.Hara
Orthilia obtusata xizangensis Y.L.Chou
Orthilia parvifolia Raf.
Orthilia procumbens Raf.
Orthilia secunda elatior (Lange) H.Hara
Orthilia secunda nummularia (Rupr. ex Kom.) H.Hara
Orthilia secunda obtusata (Turcz.) Böcher
Pyrola alpestris Gand.
Pyrola atrovirens Gand.
Pyrola elatior (Lange) Lundell
Pyrola hybrida Vill.
Pyrola longifolia Gand.
Pyrola nummularia Rupr. ex Kom.
Pyrola obtusata (Turcz.) Kom.
Pyrola secunda eucycla Fernald
Pyrola secunda obtusata Turcz.
Pyrola secunda pumila Paine
Ramischia elatior (Lange) Rydb.
Ramischia obtusata (Turcz.) Freyn
Ramischia obtusata borealis Andres
Ramischia secunda angustata Andres
Ramischia secunda dispersiflora Andres
Ramischia secunda elatior (Lange) Andres
Ramischia secunda pumila Andres
Ramischia secuda serrata Andres
Ramischia secundiflora Opiz

Circumpolar
10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA ROM SIC YUG 14 BLR BLT KRY RUC RUE RUN RUS RUW UKR 30 ALT BRY CTA IRK KRA TVA WSB YAK 31 AMU KAM KHA KUR MAG PRM SAK 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 IRN TUR 36 CHT 38 KOR 70 ASK GNL NUN NWT YUK 71 ABT BRC MAN SAS 72 LAB NBR NFL NSC ONT PEI QUE 73 COL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO 74 ILL IOW MIN NDA NEB SDA WIS 75 CNT INI MAI MAS MIC NWH NWJ NWY OHI PEN RHO VER 76 ARI CAL NEV UTA 77 NWM 78 DEL MRY VRG 79 MXC MXE MXG MXN MXS MXT 80 GUA

0-3200m

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