Monarda fistulosa L.


Family	LAMIACEAE
Genus species	Monarda fistulosa L.
Synonyms	Monarda affinis Link
	Monarda coerulea Benth.
	Monarda longifolia Lam.
Habitat	grassland
Description	rootstock trailing, finely pubescent, stem leaves lanceolate-triangular, more or less dentate, 25-80mm long, flowers in large, terminal head, corolla 25-35mm long
Size	30-70cm
Color	purple
Bloom	summer
Ca
Type	tuft
Cultivation	mesic, slightly humous, sunny site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, sun
Propagation	seed in spring, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 16-21°C cuttings in late summer
Territory	Northern America Western Canada (British Columbia ) Eastern Canada (Ontario , Québec ) Northwestern U.S.A. (Montana ) North-Central U.S.A. (Illinois , Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , Oklahoma , South Dakota , Wisconsin ) Northeastern U.S.A. (Connecticut , Indiana , Maine , Masachusettes , Michigan , New Hampshire , New York , Ohio , Pennsylvania , Rhode I. , Vermont ) South-Central U.S.A. (Texas ) Southeastern U.S.A. (Alabama , Arkansas , Florida , Georgia , Kentucky , Louisiana , Maryland , Mississippi , North Carolina , Tennessee ) Mexico (Mexico Northeast)
Bibliography	Plants of the World online powo.science.kew.org International Plant Names Index www.ipni.org

Comments	LAMIACEAE Monarda fistulosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 22 (1753) ============================================================================= fistulosa typica Sherff, Torreya 45: 68 (1945) Synonyms: Monarda affinis Link Monarda albiflora C.Morren Monarda barbata Wender. Monarda coerulea Benth. Monarda commutata Wender. Monarda cristata Benth. Monarda dubia Benth. Monarda fistulosa albescens Farw. Monarda fistulosa oblongata (Aiton) Voss Monarda fistulosa russellii B.Boivin Monarda hybrida Wender. Monarda involucrata Wender. Monarda lilacina Wender. Monarda longifolia Lam. Monarda oblongata Aiton Monarda purpurascens Dum.Cours. Monarda purpurea Pursh Monarda scabra Beck Monarda undulata Tausch ex Rchb. Monarda urticifolia Tausch Monarda varians W.Barton Monarda violacea Desf. Monarda virginalis Vilm. Pycnanthemum monardella Michx. Canada, USA, ne. Mexico 71 BRC 72 ONT QUE 73 MNT 74 ILL IOW KAN MIN MSO NDA NEB OKL SDA WIS 75 CNT INI MAI MAS MIC NWH NWY OHI PEN RHO VER 77 TEX 78 ALA ARK FLA GEO KTY LOU MRY MSI NCA TEN 79 MXE fistulosa brevis Fosberg & Artz, Castanea 18: 128 (1953) West Virginia, Virginia 75 WVA 78 VRG fistulosa maheuxii B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1061 (1967) Ontario 72 ONT fistulosa menthifolia (Graham) Fernald, Rhodora 46: 495 (1944) Basionym: Monarda menthifolia Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1829: 347 (1829) Synonyms: Monarda comata Rydb. Monarda menthifolia praerea Lunell Monarda mollis menthifolia Fernald Monarda ramaleyi A.Nelson Monarda stricta Wooton w. Canada, w. & c. USA, ne. Mexico 71 ABT BRC MAN SAS 73 COL IDA MNT ORE WAS WYO 75 MIN NDA NEB SDA 76 ARI 77 NWM TEX 79 MXE fistulosa mollis (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 32 (1762) Basionym: Monarda mollis L., Demonstr. Pl. 2 (1753) Synonyms: Monarda mollis albiflora Farw. Monarda fistulosa albiflora (Farw.) Sherff. Canada, USA, ne. Mexico 71 ABT BRC MAN 72 ONT QUE 74 IOW KAN MIN WIS 75 CNT INI MAI MAS NWH NWY OHI PEN RHO VER 76 ARI 77 TEX 78 ALA ARK GEO LOU MSI WDC 79 MXE fistulosa rubra A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 374 (1878) nc. & e. USA 74 ILL 75 CNT MAI MAS NWH NWJ NWY 78 GEO NCA TEN fistulosa stipitatoglandulosa (Waterf.) ined. Basionym: Monarda stipitatoglandulosa Waterf., Rhodora 72(792): 503 (1970) Oklahoma 74 OKL