| Family | RHAMNACEAE |
| Genus species | Rhamnus pumila Turra |
| Bibliography | Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 120 (1764) |
| Native Range | Mountains of c. & s. Europe, Morocco |
| Primary Biome | Temperate |
| Habitat | rocks |
| Description | leaves orbiculate to oval-lanceolate, 6cm long, conspicuous blue-black fruit |
| Size | 10-20cm |
| Color | white |
| Bloom | spring |
| Ca | + |
| Type | subshrub |
| Cultivation | sunny rock crevices, protection against winter wet alpine house, poor, drained soil, sun |
| Propagation | seed in spring after hot water treatment, germ. 3-6 months, cuttings in late summer |
| Synonyms | Alaternus pumilus (Turra) Raf. Atadinus pumilus (Turra) Hauenschild Atulandra valentina (Willd.) Raf. Forgerouxa repens Raf. Frangula rotundifolia Mill. Oreoherzogia pumila (Turra) W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila f. acuminata (Pau) W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila var. hispanica W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila f. hispanica W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila var. mairei W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila var. neapolitata (DC.) W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila var. penduliramea (Debeaux & E.Rev. ex Hervier) W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila var. valentina (Willd.) W.Vent Oreogerzogia pumila ssp. velutina (Bornm.) W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila f. vestita W.Vent Oreoherzogia pumila f. villarsiana (Paol.) W.Vent Rhamnus alpina ssp. pumila (Turra) O.Bolós & Vigo Rhamnus alpina var. pumila (Turra) Dippel Rhamnus alpina var. valentina (Willd.) O.Bolós & Vigo Rhamnus frangula var. pumila (Turra) Vis. Rhamnus globulariifolia Arv.-Touv. Rhamnus neapolitana (DC,) Link Rhamnus pumila L. Rhamnus pumila f. acuminata Pau Rhamnus pumila var. caesarea Briq. Rhamnus pumila var. genuina Rouy & Foucaud Rhamnus pumila var. mirabilis Briq. Rhamnus pumila var. neapolitana DC. Rhamnus pumila var. penduliramea Debeaux & E.Rev. ex Hervier Rhamnus pumila f. prostrata Willk. Rhamnus pumila var. prostrata Lange ex Willk. Rhamnus pumila var. pusilla (Ten.) Nyman Rhamnus pumila f. pusilla (Ten.) Paol. Rhamnus pumila var. rupestris Loisel. Rhamnus pumila var. valentina (Willd.) DC. Rhmanus pumila f. valentina (Willd.) Paol. Rhamnus pumila ssp. valentina (Willd.) O.Bolós & Vigo Rhamnus pumila var. velutina Bornm. Rhamnus pumila var. villarsiana Rouy Rhamnus pumila f. villarsiana Paol. Rhamnus pusilla Ten. Rhamnus repens Page Rhamnus rupestris Vill. Rhamnus subsempervirens K.Koch Rhamnus valentina Willd. Rhamnus villarsii Link |
| Territory | 1 Europe 11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, GER Germany, SWI Switzerland) 12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, SAR Sardegna, SPA Spain) 13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, GRC Greece, ITA Italy, YUG Yugoslavia) 2 Africa 20 Northern Africa (MOR Morocco) |