Rock Garden Plants
Melittis melissophyllum L.  
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FamilyLAMIACEAE
Genus speciesMelittis melissophyllum L. 
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 597 (1753)
Native Rangew. & sw. Europe to Italy
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatthickets
Altitude100-1400m
Descriptionhirsute, intensely fragrant, leaves oblong or oval, at base cordate, dentate, petiolate, flowers 25-40mm long in few flowered whorls
Size20-50cm
Colorpink, purple, white
Bloomsummer
Ca+
Typeperennial
Cultivationmesic, slightly humous, semi-shady site
alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, semi-shade
Propagationseed in spring, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 16-21°C
division in spring; cuttings in spring
SynonymsMelissa sylvestris Lam.
Melissa tragi Garsault
Melittis grandiflora Sm.
Melittis grandiflora var. alba Gray
Melittis hispanica Klokov
Melittis kerneriana Klokov
Melittis melissifolium Salisb.
Melittis melissophyllum var. grandiflora (Sm.) Nyman
Oenonea melissifolia Bubani
Territory1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (GRB Great Britain)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (COR Corse, FRA France, POR Portugal, SPA Spain)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ITA Italy)
Version 10.0
(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý