Family | VIOLACEAE |
Genus species | Viola parvula Tineo sect. Melanium |
Bibliography | Pl. Rar. Sicil. Pugill.: 5 (1817) |
Native Range | Medit. to Transcaucasus |
Primary Biome | Temperate |
Habitat | rocks |
Description | long white hirsute, leaves 10-15mm long, elliptic or ovate, petiolate, stipules pinnatisect, segments linear, calyx lobes ovate, obtuse, long ciliate, spur short |
Size | 3-6cm |
Color | pale yellow |
Bloom | summer |
Ca | |
Type | annual |
Cultivation | sunny rock crevices, protection against winter wet alpine house, poor, drained soil, sun |
Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C |
Synonyms | Viola aetnensis Tornab. Viola arvensis ssp. bellioides (DC.) Lojac. Viola arvensis ssp. parvula (Tineo) W.Becker Viola arvensis var. tezensis (Ballú Murb. Viola micrantha C.Presl Viola modesta Ball Viola occulta f. villosa W.Becker Viola parvula var. angustissima H.Lindb. Viola parvula f. paphlagonica Bornm. Viola parvula var. subarachnoides H.Lindb. Viola parvula var. tenella (Webb) Pau Viola sosnowskyi Kapeller Viola tezensis Ball Viola tricolor ssp. bellioides (DC. ex Ging.) Litard. Viola tricolor var. bellioides DC. ex Ging. Viola tricolor var. minima Bertol. Viola tricolor var. parvula (Tineo) C.Presl Viola tricolor ssp. parvula (Tineo) Rouy & Foucaud Viola tenella Poir. Viola tezensis Ball Viola tricolor ssp. bellidioides (DC.) Litard. Viola tricolor var. bellidioides DC. Viola tricolor var. minima Bertol. Viola tricolor ssp. parvula H.J.Coste Viola tricolor var. pygmaea Gams |
Territory | 1 Europe 12 Southwestern Europe (COR Corse, SPA Spain) 13 Southeastern Europe (GRC Greece, ITA Italy, SIC Sicilia, YUG Yugoslavia) 2 Africa 20 Northern Africa (MOR Morocco) 3 Asia-Temperate 33 Caucasus (TCS Transcaucasus) 34 Western Asia (CYP Cyprus, LBS Lebanon-Syria, PAL Palestine, TUR Turkey) |