Rock Garden Plants
Viola maculata Cav. sect. Viola 
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FamilyVIOLACEAE
Genus speciesViola maculata Cav. sect. Viola
BibliographyIcon. 6: 20 (1800)
Native Rangec. & s. Chile to Falkland Islands
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatthickets
Altitude0-2000m
Descriptionleaves broadly lanceolate to broadly ovate, rarely orbiculate, crenate to dentate, with black marginal glands, long petiolate, flowers 2-3cm across, brown striate
Size5-10cm
Colorrich yellow
Bloomspring, summer
Ca
Typeperennial
Cultivationmesic, slightly humous, semi-shady site
alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, semi-shade
Propagationseed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C
division after flowering and in fall
SynonymsViola buchtienii Gand.
Viola glandulosa Dombey ex Ging.
Viola grandidentata Kalela
Viola macloviana Gand.
Viola maculata var. buchtienii (Gand.) Weibel
Viola maculata f. calliantha Speg. ex W.Becker
Viola maculata f. chilensis Weibel
Viola maculata f. chillanensis Sparre
Viola maculata f. constitucionensis Sparre
Viola maculata ssp. genuina Weibel
Viola maculata f. grandidentata (Kalela) Weibel
Viola maculata var. megaphylla DC. ex Ging.
Viola maculata var. minor Hook. & Arn.
Viola maculata f. munozii Spare
Viola maculata var. popetae Sparre
Viola maculata var. pubescens Reiche
Viola maculata var. tenuifolia Speg.
Viola maculata var. typica Gand.
Viola maculata f. typica Weibel
Viola maculata f. valdiviana (Kalela) Weibel
Viola pyrolifolia Poir.
Viola tetrapetala Molina
Viola valdiviana Kalela
Territory8 Southern America
     85 Southern South America (AGS Argentina South, CLC Chile Central, CLS Chile South)
9 Antarctic
     90 Subantarctic Islands (FAL Falkland Is.)
Version 10.0
(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý