| Lithospermum albicans Greene | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. |
| Lithospermum andinum K.Krause | Lithospermum gayanum (Wedd.) I.M.Johnst. |
| Lithospermum apulum Friv. ex Boiss. | Alkanna primuliflora Griseb. |
| Lithospermum asperum A.Nelson | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. |
| Lithospermum benthamii (Wall. ex G.Don) I.M.Johnst. | Arnebia benthamii (Wall. ex G.Don) I.M.Johnst. |
| Lithospermum caeruleum Gueldenst. | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub |
| Lithospermum calabricum Ten. | Aegonychon calabricum (Ten.) Holub |
| Lithospermum chamaecistus Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange | Lithodora fruticosa (L.) Griseb. |
| Lithospermum collinum L. | Lithodora fruticosa (L.) Griseb. |
| Lithospermum confertiflorum Miq. | Aegonychon zollingeri (DC.) Holub |
| Lithospermum consobrinum Pomel | Lithodora fruticosa (L.) Griseb. |
| Lithospermum conspicuum (R.Br.) Spreng. | Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. |
| Lithospermum cyrousianum (Parsa) I.M.Johst, | Arnebia pulchra (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.R.Edm. |
| Lithospermum davuricum (Sims) Lehm. | Mertensia davurica (Sims) G.Don |
| Lithospermum densiflorum Ledeb. ex Nordm. | Arnebia densiflora (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Ledeb. |
| Lithospermum dictyocarpum DC. ex A.DC. | Alkanna hirsutissima (Bertol.) A.DC. |
| Lithospermum diffusum Lag. | Glandora diffusa (Lag.) D.C.Thomas |
| Lithospermum dinteri Schinz | Lithospermum cinereum DC. |
| Lithospermum divaricatum Sieber ex Spreng. | Echiochilon fruticosum Desf. |
| Lithospermum echioides Royle ex Benth. | Decalepidanthus echioides (Royle ex Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger |
| Lithospermum elongatum Decne. | Decalepidanthus elongatus (Decne.) Dickoré & Hilger |
| Lithospermum euchromon Royle | Arnebia euchroma (Royle) I.M.Johnst. |
| Lithospermum fimbriatum (Maxim.) I.M.Johnst. | Arnebia fimbriata Maxim. |
| Lithospermum fruticosum diffusum (Lag.) Maire | Glandora diffusa (Lag.) D.C.Thomas |
| Lithospermum fruticosum L. | Lithodora fruticosa (L.) Griseb. |
| Lithospermum gastonii Benth. | Glandora gastonii (Benth.) L.Cecchi & Selvi |
| Lithospermum goulandrisiorum Rech.f. | Glandora goulandrisiorum (Rech.f.) L.Cecchi & Selvi |
| Lithospermum graminifolium Roem. & Schult. | Glandora rosmarinifolia (Ten.) D.C.Thomas |
| Lithospermum guttatum (Bunge) I.M.Johnst. | Arnebia guttata Bunge |
| Lithospermum hancockianum Oliv. | Lithodora hancockiana (Oliv.) Hand.-Mazz. |
| Lithospermum hirsutissimum Bertol. | Alkanna hirsutissima (Bertol.) A.DC. |
| Lithospermum hispidulum Sm. | Lithodora hispidula (Sm.) Griseb. |
| Lithospermum incanum Ruiz & Pav. | Lithospermum gayanum (Wedd.) I.M.Johnst. |
| Lithospermum inconspicuum (Hemsl. & Lace) I.M.Johnst. | Arnebia inconspicua Hemsl. & Lace |
| Lithospermum inornatum DC. | Lithospermum cinereum DC. |
| Lithospermum japonicum A.Gray | Aegonychon zollingeri (DC.) Holub |
| Lithospermum kamczaticum Turcz. | Mertensia kamczatica (Turcz.) DC. |
| Lithospermum kotschyi Boiss. & Hohen. | Echiochilon kotschyi (Boiss. & Hohen.) I.M.Johnst. |
| Lithospermum lindbergianum (Rech.f.) I.M.Johnst. | Arnebia lindbergiana (Rech.f.) I.M.Johnst. |
| Lithospermum longiflorum (Pursh) Spreng. | Lithospermum incisum Lehm. |
| Lithospermum longiflorum mirabile (Small) Brand | Lithospermum mirabile Small |
| Lithospermum longiflorum Salisb. | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub |
| Lithospermum lucanum N.Terracc. | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub |
| Lithospermum mairei H.Lév. | Lithodora hancockiana (Oliv.) Hand.-Mazz. |
| Lithospermum marginatum Lehm. | Mertensia oblongifolia (Nutt.) G.Don |
| Lithospermum maritimum (L.) Lehm. | Mertensia maritima (L.) S.F.Gray |
| Lithospermum moltkioides (Benth.) Decne. | Decalepidanthus moltkioides (Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger |
| Lithospermum oleifolium Lapeyr. | Glandora oleifolia (Lapeyr.) D.C.Thomas |
| Lithospermum oleifolium nitidum Ern, Senckenberg. Biol. 49: 79 (1968) | Glandora nitida (Ern) D.C.Thomas |
| Lithospermum orientale (L.) L. | Alkanna orientalis (L.) Boiss. |
| Lithospermum orientale Kotschy ex DC. | Alkanna kotschyana A.DC. |
| Lithospermum pallasii Ledeb. | Mertensia pallasii (Ledeb.) G.Don |
| Lithospermum paniculatum (Aiton) Kuntze | Mertensia paniculata (Aiton) G.Don |
| Lithospermum parksii I.M.Johnst. | Lithospermum mirabile Small |
| Lithospermum petraeum (Tratt.) A.DC. | Moltkia petraea (Tratt.) Griseb. |
| Lithospermum pumilum Lehm. | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub |
| Lithospermum purpurascens Gueldenst. | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub |
| Lithospermum purpureocoeruleum Thore | Lithodora fruticosa (L.) Griseb. |
| Lithospermum purpureum Gueldenst. | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub |
| Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum L. | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub |
| Lithospermum rivulare Turcz. | Mertensia rivularis (Turcz.) DC. |
| Lithospermum rosmarinifolium Ten. | Glandora rosmarinifolia (Ten.) D.C.Thomas |
| Lithospermum rugosum (Sest. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC. | Moltkia coerulea (Willd.) Lehm. |
| Lithospermum secundiflorum Jacquem. ex Decne. | Decalepidanthus echioides (Royle ex Benth.) Dickoré & Hilger |
| Lithospermum sericeum Lehm. | Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. |
| Lithospermum serrulatum Turcz. | Mertensia serrulata (Turcz.) DC. |
| Lithospermum setosum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | Arnebia pulchra (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.R.Edm. |
| Lithospermum shepardae I.M.Johnst. | Lithospermum gayanum (Wedd.) I.M.Johnst. |
| Lithospermum sibiricum (L.) Lehm. | Mertensia sibirica (L.) G.Don |
| Lithospermum stylosum (Fisch.) Turcz. | Mertensia stylosa (Fisch.) DC. |
| Lithospermum suffruticosum (L.) A.Kern. | Moltkia suffruticosa (L.) Brand |
| Lithospermum szechenyi (Kanitz) I.M.Johnst. | Arnebia szechenyii Kanitz |
| Lithospermum tinctorium Aucher ex DC. | Alkanna megacarpa A.DC. |
| Lithospermum tinctorium Bertol. | Alkanna scardica Griseb. |
| Lithospermum tinctorium L. | Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch |
| Lithospermum tschimganicum B.Fedtsch. | Arnebia tschimganica (B.Fedtsch.) G.L.Zhu |
| Lithospermum violaceum Lam. | Aegonychon purpurocaeruleum (L.) Holub |
| Lithospermum virginicum (L.) Billb. | Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link |
| Lithospermum zahnii Heldr. ex Halácsy | Lithodora zahnii (Heldr. ex Halácsy) I.M.Johnst. |
| Lithospermum zollingeri DC. | Aegonychon zollingeri (DC.) Holub |