Rock Garden Plants
Sanguinaria canadensis L.  
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FamilyPAPAVERACEAE
Genus speciesSanguinaria canadensis L. 
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 505 (1753)
Native Rangec. & e. Canada to c. & e. USA
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatthickets and woods
Altitude100-1300m
Descriptionthick, tuberous horizontal rootstock, leaves large, reniform, sinuate and lobate, flowers solitary, petals 10-12
Size30-40cm
Colorstarry white
Bloomearly spring
Ca-
Typeperennial
Cultivationcold, shady site with a humous, moist soil
alpine house, moist, humous soil, shade
Propagationseed in winter, uncovered, light, germ. 3-12 months, 10-16°C
division after flowering and in fall
SynonymsBelharnosia canadensis (L.) Nieuwl.
Belharnosia mesochora (Greene) Lunell
Sanguinaria acaulis Moench
Sanguinaria australis Greene
Sanguinaria canadensis f. multiplex (E.H.Wilson) Weath.
Sanguinaria canadensis var. multiplex E.H.Wilson
Sanguinaria canadensis var. rotundifolia (Greene) Fedde
Sanguinaria dilleniana Greene
Sanguinaria grandiflora M.Roscoe
Sanguinaria mesochora Greene
Sanguinaria rotundifolia Greene
Sanguinaria stenopetala Steud.
Sanguinaria vernalis Salisb.
Sanguinaria virginiana Gaertn.
Territory7 Northern America
     71 Western Canada (MAN Manitoba)
     72 Eastern Canada (NBR New Brunswick, NSC Nova Scotia, ONT Ontario, QUE Québec)
     74 North-Central U.S.A. (ILL Illinois, IOW Iowa, KAN Kansas, MIN Minnesota, MSO Missouri, NDA North Dakota, NEB Nebraska, OKL Oklahoma, SDA South Dakota, WIS Wisconsin)
     75 Northeastern U.S.A. (CNT Connecticut, INI Indiana, MAI Maine, MAS Masachusettes, MIC Michigan, NWH New Hampshire, NWJ New Jersey, NWY New York, OHI Ohio, PEN Pennsylvania, RHO Rhode I., VER Vermont, WVA West Virginia)
     77 South-Central U.S.A. (TEX Texas)
     78 Southeastern U.S.A. (ALA Alabama, ARK Arkansas, DEL Delaware, FLA Florida, GEO Georgia, KTY Kentucky, LOU Louisiana, MRY Maryland, NCA North Carolina, SCA South Carolina, TEN Tennessee, VRG Virginia, WDC District of Columbia)
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(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý