| Family | GENTIANACEAE |
| Genus species | Gentiana manshurica Kitag. sect. Pneumonanthe |
| Bibliography | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 103 (1934) |
| Native Range | s. Russian Far East to China, Taiwan |
| Primary Biome | Temperate |
| Habitat | grassland |
| Altitude | 100-1100m |
| Description | lower leaves pale purple, stem leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 3-10cm, acuminate, flowers terminal, solitary, tubular-campanulate, 4-5cm long, lobes acuminate |
| Size | 20-30cm |
| Color | bluish purple, violet |
| Bloom | late summer, autumn |
| Ca | |
| Type | perennial |
| Cultivation | mesic, slightly humous, sunny site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, sun |
| Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 10-13°C division in spring; cuttings in late spring |
| Synonyms | Gentiana scabra f. levis Pamp. |
| Territory | 3 Asia-Temperate 31 Russian Far East (PRM Primorye) 36 China (CHC China South-Central, CHH Hainan, CHI Inner Mongolia, CHM Manchuria, CHN China North-Central, CHS China Southeast) 38 Eastern Asia (TAI Taiwan) |