Family | PRIMULACEAE |
Genus species | Primula veris L. sect. Vernales |
Bibliography | Sp. Pl. 1: 142 (1753) |
Native Range | Europe |
Primary Biome | Temperate |
Habitat | grassland |
Altitude | 500-2200m |
Description | leaves 5-20cm, ovate to oblong, abruptly tapered to petiole, flowers 9-12mm across, 2-16, in secund umbel, petals basally orange variegate |
Size | 5-20cm |
Color | yellow |
Bloom | spring |
Ca | ind |
Type | perennial |
Cultivation | mesic, slightly humous, sunny site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, sun |
Propagation | seed in winter, germ. 3-12 months, 10-16°C division after flowering |
Synonyms | Primula brandisii Wiseb. Primula cordifolia Schur Primula coronaria Salisb. Primula discolor Schur Primula inflata Lehm. Primula lasiopetala Wallr. Primula officinalis (L.) Hill Primula officinalis f. apiculata Brenner Primula officinalis f. attenuata Brenner Primula officinalis f. intermedia Brenner Primula officinalis f. longicalyx Brenner Primula officinalis var. longistyla Gaudin Primula pannonica A.Kern. Primula pistillaris Hoffmanns. Primula praticola Fritsch Primula pyrenaica Miégev. Primula velenovskyi Fritsch Primula veris ssp. officinalis (L.) Ehrh. Primula veris ssp. velenovskyi (Fritsch) W.W.Sm. & Forrest |
Territory | 1 Europe 10 Northern Europe (DEN Denmark, FIN Finland, GRB Great Britain, IRE Ireland, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden) 11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, BGM Belgium, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, HUN Hungary, NET Netherlands, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland) 12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, SPA Spain) 13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, GRC Greece, ITA Italy, ROM Romania, YUG Yugoslavia) 14 Eastern Europe (BLR Belarus, BLT Baltic States, KRY Krym, RUC Central European Russia, RUE East European Russia, RUN North European Russia, RUS South European Russia, RUW Northwest European Russia, UKR Ukraine) |