| Family | CAMPANULACEAE |
| Genus species | Adenophora triphylla (Thunb.) A.DC. |
| Bibliography | Monogr. Campan.: 365 (1830) |
| Native Range | s. Siberia to Sakhalin and n. Indo-China |
| Primary Biome | Temperate |
| Habitat | grassland |
| Altitude | 100-2000m |
| Description | leaves usually verticillate, ovate-elliptic, 4-8cm long, dentate, flowers tubular-campanulate, slightly urceolate, 8-13mm long, in many flowered, erect panicle |
| Size | 20-100cm |
| Color | blue |
| Bloom | late summer |
| Ca | |
| Type | perennial |
| Cultivation | mesic, slightly humous, sunny site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, sun |
| Propagation | seed in winter, uncovered, light, germ. 1-3 months, 16-21°C division in spring and fall; basal cuttings in spring |
| Synonyms | Adenophora hakusanensis Nakai Adenophora insularis Kitam. Adenophora kurilensis Nakai Adenophora kurilensis f. albiflora Tatew. Adenophora obtusifolia Merr. Adenophora pereskiifolia var. japonica Regel Adenophora polymorpha var. verticillta Franch. & Sav. Adenophora puellaris Honda Adenophora pulchra Kitam. Adenophora radiatifolia Nakai Adenophora radiatifolia var. abbreviata (H.Lév.) Nakai Adenophora radiatifolia var. angustifolia (Regel) Nakai Adenophora radiatifolia f. hirsuta Nakai Adenophora radiatifolia var. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) Nakai Adenophora tetraphylla {Thunb.) Fisch. Adenophora tetraphylla var. abbreviata (H.Lév.) D.F.Chamb. Adenophora tetraphylla var. angustifolia Regel Adenophora tetraphylla f. angustifolia (Regel) C.Y.Li Adenophora tetraphylla var. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) D.F.Chamb. Adenophora tetraphylla var. integrifolia Y.Z.Zhao Adenophora tetraphylla var. media (Korsh.) A.I.Baranov Adenophora tetraphylla var. princeps (Korsh.) A.I.Baranov Adenophora thunbergiana Kudô Adenophora thunbergiana f. angustifolia (Regel) Makino Adenophora thunbergiana f. brevidens H.Hara Adenophora thunbergiana f. glabra (Makino) H.Hara Adenophora thunbergiana var. hakusanensis (Nakai) H.Hara Adenophora thunbergiana f. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) Kudo Adenophora thunbergiana var. lancifolia H.Hara Adenophora thunbergiana f. lancifolia (H.Hara) H.Hara Adenophora thunbergiana f. totoki Hiyama ex Honda Adenophora thunbergiana f. violacea H.Hara Adenophora triphylla f. albiflora S.S.Ying Adenophora triphylla var. angustifolia (Regel) Kitam. Adenophora triphylla ssp. aperticampanulata Kitam. Adenophora triphylla f. canescens (Franch. & Sav.) Kitam. Adenophora triphylla var. glabra (Makino) Konta & S.Matsumoto Adenophora triphylla f. glabra (Makino) Kitam. Adenophora triphylla var. hakusanensis (Nakai) Kitam. Adenophora triphylla f. hirsuta Kitam. Adenophora triphylla var. insularis (Kitam.) Kitam. Adenophora triphyla var. japonica (Regel) H.Hara Adenophora triphylla var. kurilensis (Nakai) Kitam. Adenophora triphylla f. lancifolia (H.Hara) Kitam. Adenophora triphylla f. latifolia Kitam. Adenophora triphylla f. leucantha H.Hara Adenophora triphylla f. linearis (Hayata) Kitam. Adenophora triphylla f. pilosa Kitam. Adenophora triphylla f. pilosissima Kitam. Adenophora triphylla f. princeps (Korsh.) Ktam. Adenophora triphylla f. procumbens T.Shimizu Adenophora triphylla var. puellaris (Honda) H.Hara Adenophora triphylla var. tetraphylla (Thunb.) Makino Adenophora triphylla f. violacea (H.Hara) T.Shimizu Adenophora verbenifolia Bunge ex Heynh. Adenophora verticillata Fisch. Adenophora verticillata var. abbreviata H.Lév. Adenophora verticillata var. alternifolia Franch. & Sav. Adenophora verticillata var. angustifolia Korsh. Adenophora verticillata f. angustifolia Regel Adenophora verticillata var. brevidens Franch. & Sav. Adenophora verticillata var. canescens Franch. & Sav. Adenophora verticillata f. crenata Franch. & Sav. Adenophora verticillata f. dentata Franch. & Sav. Adenophora verticillata var. denticulata Korsh. Adenophora verticillata var. genuina Korsh. Adenophora verticillata var. glabra (Makino) Makino Adenophora verticillata f. hirsuta (F.Schmidt) Makino Adenophora verticillata var. hirsuta F.Schmidt Adenophora verticillata f. incisa Franch. & Sav. Adenophora verticillata var. latifolia Miq. Adenophora verticillata var. linearis Hayata Adenophora verticillata f. linearis (Hayata) Matsum. Adenophora verticillata var. maritima Korsh. Adenophora verticillata var. media Korsh. Adenophora verticillata var. oppositifolia Franch. & Sav. Adenophora verticillata var. pilosissima Engl. Adenophora verticillata f. princeps (Korsh.) Kom. Adenophora verticillata f. serrulata Maxim. ex Franch. Adenophora verticillata var. subintegrifolia Regel Adenophora verticillata f. subintegrifolia (Regel) Makino Adenophora verticillata var. triphylla (Thunb.) Regel Adenophora verticillata f. triphylla (Thunb.)) Makino Adenophora verticillata subf. glabra Makino Adenophora verticillata var. typica Trautv. Campanula tetraphylla Thunb. Campanula triphylla Thunb. Campanula verticillata Pall. |
| Territory | 3 Asia-Temperate 30 Siberia (BRY Buryatiya, CTA Chita, IRK Irkutsk) 31 Russian Far East (AMU Amur, KHA Khabarovsk, KUR Kuril Is., PRM Primorye, SAK Sakhalin) 36 China (CHC China South-Central, CHI Inner Mongolia, CHM Manchuria, CHN China North-Central, CHS China Southeast) 38 Eastern Asia (JAP Japan, KOR Korea, NNS Nansei-shoto, TAI Taiwan) 4 Asia-Tropical 41 Indo-China (LAO Laos, VIE Vietnam) |