Rock Garden Plants
Helleborus viridis L.  
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FamilyRANUNCULACEAE
Genus speciesHelleborus viridis L. 
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 558 (1753)
Native Rangec. & sc. Europe
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatthickets and woods
Altitude300-1600m
Descriptionleaves palmatipinnate, with 7-13, narrowly lanceolate, dentate segments, stem leaves smaller, sessile, flowers crateriform, 4-5cm across, amongst leaves
Size40-50cm
Colorapple green
Bloomwinter, spring
Ca+
Typeperennial
Cultivationcold, shady site with a humous, moist soil
alpine house, moist, humous soil, shade
Propagationseed in winter, germ. 3-12 months, 16-18°C
division after flowering and in fall
SynonymsHelleboraster viridis (L.) Moench
Helleborus brevicaulis Jord. & Fourr.
Helleborus hunfalvyanus var. viridis (L.) Kanitz
Helleborus personati Masclef
Helleborus viridiflorus Stokes
Helleborus viridis var. grandiflorus A.Braun
Helleborus virdis var. jacquinianus A.Braun
Helleborus viridis var. personati (Masclef) Rouy & Foucaud
Helleborus viridis var. stenophyllus Rouy & Foucaud
Helleborus viridis var. subalpinus Gave
Territory1 Europe
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, GER Germany, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ITA Italy)
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