Family | GENTIANACEAE |
Genus species | Gentiana triflora Pall. sect. Pneumonanthe |
Bibliography | Fl. Ross. 1(2): 105 (1789) |
Native Range | s. Siberia to n. China and Korea, Japan |
Primary Biome | Temperate |
Habitat | grassland and thickets |
Altitude | 600-1200m |
Description | stem leaves decussate, basal leaves smaller, linear-lanceolate, obtuse, flowers 1-3, axillary and terminal, narrowly campanulate, sometimes white striped |
Size | 30-80cm |
Color | bluish purple |
Bloom | late summer |
Ca | - |
Type | perennial |
Cultivation | mesic, slightly humous, semi-shady site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, semi-shade |
Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 10-13°C division in spring; cuttings in late spring |
Synonyms | Dasystephana triflora (Pall.) Borkh. Gentiana axillariflora var. coreana (Nakai) Kudo Gentiana jesoana var. coreana Nakai Gentiana triflora f. alboviolacea W.Paik & W.Lee Gentiana uchiyamae Nakai Pneumonanthe triflora (Pall.) F.W.Schmidt |
Territory | 3 Asia-Temperate 30 Siberia (BRY Buryatiya, CTA Chita, IRK Irkutsk, YAK Yakutskiya) 31 Russian Far East (AMU Amur, KHA Khabarovsk, KUR Kuril Is., MAG Magadan, PRM Primorye, SAK Sakhalin) 36 China (CHI Inner Mongolia, CHM Manchuria, CHN China North-Central) 37 Mongolia 38 Eastern Asia (JAP Japan, KOR Korea) |