Family | VIOLACEAE |
Genus species | Viola stagnina Kit. sect. Viola |
Bibliography | Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 426 (1814) |
Native Range | Europe to Siberia |
Primary Biome | Temperate |
Habitat | bogs, marshes |
Description | leaves lanceolate-triangular, 2-4cm long, shortly petiolate, flowers ca. 15mm across |
Size | 15-25cm |
Color | bluish white, white |
Bloom | early summer |
Ca | - |
Type | perennial |
Cultivation | very moist to boggy, semi-shady site alpine house, moist, humous, sandy soil, semi-shade |
Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C division after flowering and in fall |
Synonyms | Viola billotiana F.W.Schultz ex Nyman Viola billotii F.W.Schultz Viola canina var. billotii (F.W.Schultz) Gren. & Godr. Viola canina ssp. stagnina (Kit. ex Schult.) Wigand Viola flexuosa Moretti ex Schult. Viola montana Planellas Viola montana var. campestris Wimm. & Grab. Viola montana ssp. intermedia Gaudin Viola montana var. lucorum Wimm. & Grab. Viola montana var. pratensis Wimm. & Grab. Viola montana var. stagnina (Kit. ex Schult.) Regel Viola montana ssp. stricta (Ging.) Gauidn Viola persicifolia Hegetschw. Viola persicifolia var. rothiana Wallr. Viola persicifolia var. ruppiana Wallr. Viola recta Garcke Viola stagnina var. major Wimm. & Grab. Viola stagnina var. minor Wimm. & Grab. |
Territory | 1 Europe 10 Northern Europe (DEN Denmark, FIN Finland, GRB Great Britain, IRE Ireland, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden) 11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, BGM Belgium, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, HUN Hungary, NET Netherlands, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland) 12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, SPA Spain) 13 Southeastern Europe (BUL Bulgaria, ITA Italy, ROM Romania, YUG Yugoslavia) 14 Eastern Europe (BLR Belarus, BLT Baltic States, RUC Central European Russia, RUE East European Russia, RUN North European Russia, RUS South European Russia, UKR Ukraine) 3 Asia-Temperate 30 Siberia (ALT Altay, IRK Irkutsk, KRA Krasnoyarsk, WSB West Siberia, YAK Yakutskiya) |