Rock Garden Plants
Silene californica Durand  
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FamilyCARYOPHYLLACEAE
Genus speciesSilene californica Durand 
BibliographyJ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, 3: 83 (1855)
Native RangeCalifornia
Primary BiomeSubtropical
Habitatthickets and steppes
Altitude0-2200m
Descriptionstems on base procumbent, basal leaves oblanceolate, shortly petiolate, 2-6cm, adaxially subglabrous, abaxially pubescent, upper leaves acute, flowers 1-3 in open cyme
Size20-35cm
Colorscarlet red
Bloomspring, early summer
Ca
Typeperennial
Cultivationsunny site with a deep, drained soil
alpine house, rich, drained soil, sun
Propagationseed in spring, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-18°C
cuttings in late summer
SynonymsMelandrium californicum (Durand) Rohrb.
Silene californica var. miniata Durand
Silene californica var. subcordata B.L.Rob.
Silene laciniata ssp. californica (Durand) J.K.Morton
Silene laciniata var. californica (Durand) A.Gray
Silene tilingii Regel
Territory7 Northern America
     76 Southwestern U.S.A. (CAL California)
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