Rock Garden Plants
Ranunculus glacialis L.  
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FamilyRANUNCULACEAE
Genus speciesRanunculus glacialis L. 
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 553 (1753)
Native RangeSubarctic and Subalpine Europe to e. Greenland
Primary BiomeSubalpine or Subarctic
Habitatgrassland
Altitude0-4600m
Descriptionglabrous, leaves thick, trifoliolate, leaflets shortly petiolate, triangulary dentate, upper leaves linear, flowers 25-40mm across, calyx densely purple-brown hirsute
Size5-15cm
Colorwhite
Bloomspring
Ca-
Typeperennial
Cultivationhumous, moist, but in winter drier, semi-shady site
alpine house, moist, humous soil, shading in summer
Propagationseed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 10-16°C
division in spring just as young growth commences
SynonymsBeckwithia glacialis (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
Hecatonia glacialis (L.) Schur
Oxygraphis glacialis (L.) Dalla Torre
Oxygraphis vulgaris Freyn
Ranunculus crithmifolius Nyman
Ranunculus eriocalyx Scheele
Ranunculus glacialis var. crithmifolius Rchb.
Ranunculus glacialis f. crithmifolius (Rchb.) Bolzon
Ranunculus glacialis var. gelidus Hoffm. ex Rchb.
Ranunculus glacialis var. holosericeus Gaudin
Ranunculus glacialis var. minimus Gaudin
Ranunculus glacialis var. uniflorus Wahlenb.
Ranunculus roseus Hegetschw.
Territory1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (FIN Finland, FOR Fřroyar, ICE Iceland, NOR Norway, SVA Svalbard, SWE Sweden)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, SPA Spain)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ITA Italy, ROM Romania)
     14 Eastern Europe (RUN North European Russia)
7 Northern America
     70 Subarctic America (GNL Greenland)
Version 10.0
(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý