| Family | CAMPANULACEAE |
| Genus species | Asyneuma persicum (A.DC.) Bornm. |
| Bibliography | Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38(2): 347 (1921) |
| Native Range | Iran to se. Turkey |
| Primary Biome | Temperate |
| Habitat | rocky slopes |
| Altitude | 2200-2500m |
| Description | basal leaves lanceolate, to 8cm long, subentire, tapered to 3-5cm long petiole, upper leaves numerous, linear-lanceolate, flowers erect, infundibuliform, in spike |
| Size | 20-60cm |
| Color | blue |
| Bloom | summer |
| Ca | |
| Type | perennial |
| Cultivation | sunny rock crevices, protection against winter wet alpine house, poor, drained soil, sun |
| Propagation | seed in winter, uncovered, light, germ. 1-3 months, 16-21°C division in spring and fall; basal cuttings in spring |
| Synonyms | Asyneuma asperum (Boiss.) Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika Asyneuma multicaule (Boiss.) Rech.f. & Schiman-Czeika Asyneuma persicum var. pumilum (Boiss.) Bornm. Campanula aspera (Boiss.) Boiss. Campanula boissieri Vatke Campanula multicaulis Boiss. Campanula persica A.DC. Phyteuma asperum Boiss. Podanthum asperum (Boiss.) Boiss. Podanthum persicum (A.DC.) Boiss. Podanthum persicum var. asperum (Boiss.) Bornm. Podanthum persicum var. multicaule (Boiss.) Bornm. Podanthum persicum var. pumilum Boiss. Podanthum persicum f. subsimplex Bornm. |
| Territory | 3 Asia-Temperate 34 Western Asia (IRN Iran, IRQ Iraq, TUR Turkey) |