Rock Garden Plants
Viola sagittata Aiton  
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FamilyVIOLACEAE
Genus speciesViola sagittata Aiton 
BibliographyHort. Kew. 3: 287 (1789)
Native Rangee. Canada to c. & e. USA
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatgrassland and thickets
Altitude10-2500m
Descriptionacaulescent, not stoloniferous, leaves ovate to narrowly deltate, incised, sagittate or truncate, acute, subglabrous, petals densely barbate, the lower 10-15mm, spur 2mm
Size5-40cm
Colorviolet
Bloomspring
Ca
Typeperennial
Cultivationmesic, slightly humous, semi-shady site
alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, semi-shade
Propagationseed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 16-21°C
division after flowering and in fall
SynonymsViola ciliata Muhl.
Viola dentata Pursh
Viola emarginata var. simulata Greene
Viola sagittata f. albescens Farw.
Viola sagittata f. carlii Creutz
Viola sagittata var. glabra Pennell
Viola sagittata var. secedens (Greene) Farw.
Viola sagittata var. subsagittata (Greene) Pollard
Viola sagittifolia Salisb.
Viola secedens Greene
Viola subsagittata Greene
Territory7 Northern America
     72 Eastern Canada (NSC Nova Scotia, ONT Ontario, QUE Québec)
     74 North-Central U.S.A. (ILL Illinois, IOW Iowa, KAN Kansas, MIN Minnesota, MSO Missouri, OKL Oklahoma, WIS Wisconsin)
     75 Northeastern U.S.A. (CNT Connecticut, INI Indiana, MAI Maine, MAS Masachusettes, MIC Michigan, NWJ New Jersey, NWY New York, OHI Ohio, PEN Pennsylvania, RHO Rhode I., WVA West Virginia)
     77 South-Central U.S.A. (TEX Texas)
     78 Southeastern U.S.A. (ALA Alabama, ARK Arkansas, DEL Delaware, GEO Georgia, KTY Kentucky, LOU Louisiana, MRY Maryland, MSI Mississippi, NCA North Carolina, SCA South Carolina, TEN Tennessee, VRG Virginia, WDC District of Columbia)
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