Rock Garden Plants
Viola alpina Jacq.  
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FamilyVIOLACEAE
Genus speciesViola alpina Jacq. 
BibliographyEnum. Stirp. Vindob.: 159 (1762)
Native Rangene. Alps to Carpathians
Primary BiomeSubalpine
Habitatgrassland and rocks
Descriptionacaulescent, glabrous, leaves shiny green, oval-cordate, obtusely dentate, petiolate, flowers 2-3cm across, spur short, 3-4mm long
Size5-10cm
Colorviolet
Bloomearly spring
Ca+
Typeperennial
Cultivationrock crevices with favourable water regime, eastern slopes
alpine house, poor, drained soil, shading in summer
Propagationseed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C
division after flowering and in fall
SynonymsViola baumgartneriana Schur
Viola microphylla Schur
Territory1 Europe
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, CZE Czechoslovakia, POL Poland)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ROM Romania)
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