Rock Garden Plants
Gentiana autumnalis L. sect. Pneumonanthe 
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FamilyGENTIANACEAE
Genus speciesGentiana autumnalis L. sect. Pneumonanthe
BibliographyCat. Edwards‘s Nat. Hist.: 11 (1776)
Native RangeNew Jersey to se. USA, ne. Mexico
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatsandy grassland
Altitude0-100m
Descriptionstem leaves linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 2-10cm, obtuse or acute, flowers solitary, terminal, sepals linear, corolla infundibuliform, 3-7cm, lobes spreading, ovate
Size15-50cm
Colorblue, purple, whitish
Bloomautumn
Ca-
Typeperennial
Cultivationsunny site with a poor, sandy soil
alpine house, sandy soil, sun
Propagationseed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 10-13°C
division in spring; cuttings in late spring
SynonymsDasystephana porphyrio (J.F.Gmel.) Small
Diploma angustifolia (Michx.) Raf.
Ericala angustifolia (Michx.) G.Don
Ericoila angustifolia (Raf.) G.Don
Gentiana angustifolia Michx.
Gentiana angustifolia var. australis Griseb.
Gentiana angustifolia var. nana J.McNab
Gentiana autumnalis f. albescens Fernald
Gentiana autumnalis f. albocaerulea Fernald
Gentiana autumnalis f. porphyrio (J.F.Gmel.) Fernald
Gentiana porphyrio J.F.Gmel.
Gentiana porphyrio f. albescens Fernald
Gentiana porphyrio f. albocaerulea Fernald
Gentiana porphyrio f. stoneana (Fernald) Fernald
Gentiana stoneana Fernald
Hippion porphyrio (J.F.Gmel.) F.W.Schmidt
Pneumonanthe porphyrio (J.F.Gmel.) Greene
Territory7 Northern America
     75 Northeastern U.S.A. (NWJ New Jersey)
     78 Southeastern U.S.A. (FLA Florida, GEO Georgia, NCA North Carolina, SCA South Carolina, VRG Virginia)
     79 Mexico (MXE Mexico Northeast)
Version 10.0
(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý