Family | VIOLACEAE |
Genus species | Viola sacchalinensis H.Boissieu sect. Viola |
Bibliography | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 188 (1910) |
Native Range | Siberia to n. China and Korea, n. & c Japan |
Primary Biome | Temperate |
Habitat | grassland and thickets |
Altitude | 400-2400m |
Description | leaves petiolate, orbiculate-cordate, 2-4cm long, acute, shallowly crenate-serrate, glabrous, flowers 2cm, sepals narrowly lanceolate, acute, spur 4-6mm long, ascendent |
Size | 10-25cm |
Color | pale purple |
Bloom | spring, summer |
Ca | |
Type | perennial |
Cultivation | mesic, slightly humous, semi-shady site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, semi-shade |
Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C division after flowering and in fall |
Synonyms | Viola canina var. kamtschatica Ging. Viola harae Miyabe & Tatew. Viola komarovii W.Becker Viola koraiensis Nakai Viola mariae W.Becker Viola miranda W.Becker Viola miyakei Nakai Viola rupestris ssp. sacchalinensis (H.Boissieu) Vorosch. Viola sacchalinensis f. albialpina E.Hama Viola sacchalinensis var. alpicola P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng Viola sacchalinensis var. alpina H.Hara Viola sacchalinensis f. alpina (H.Hara) F.Maek. & T.Hashim. Viola sacchalinensis f chionantha E.Hama Viola sacchalinensis var. miyakei (Nakai) Ohwi Viola venusta Nakai |
Territory | 3 Asia-Temperate 30 Siberia (ALT Altay, BRY Buryatiya, CTA Chita, IRK Irkutsk, KRA Krasnoyarsk, TVA Tuva, YAK Yakutskiya) 31 Russian Far East (AMU Amur, KAM Kamchatka, KHA Khabarovsk, KUR Kuril Is., MAG Magadan, PRM Primorye, SAK Sakhalin) 36 China (CHI Inner Mongolia, CHM Manchuria) 37 Mongolia 38 Eastern Asia (JAP Japan, KOR Korea) |