Rock Garden Plants
Orthilia secunda (L.) House  
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FamilyERICACEAE
Genus speciesOrthilia secunda (L.) House 
BibliographyAmer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 134 (1921)
Native RangeSubarctic & Temperate Northern Hemisphere to Guatemala
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatthickets and woods
Altitude0-3200m
Descriptionleaves petiolate, alternate or verticillate, ovate to orbiculate, coriaceous, subentire, glabrous, flowers in secund raceme, sepals ovate, petals 5
Size5-15cm
Colorgreenish white
Bloomsummer
Ca
Typeperennial
Cultivationcold, shady site with a humous, moist soil
alpine house, moist, humous soil, shade
Propagationseed when ripe or as soon as possible
division in early spring; cuttings in early and late summer
SynonymsActinocyclus secundus (L.) Klotzsch
Actinocyclus secundus var. elatior Lange
Orthilia dentata Raf.
Orthilia elatior (Lange) House
Orthilia obtusata (Turcz.) H.Hara
Orthilia obtusata var. xizangensis Y.L.Chou
Orthilia parvifolia Raf.
Orthilia procumbens Raf.
Orthilia secunda var. elatior (Lange) H.Hara
Orthilia secunda var. nummularia (Rupr. ex Kom.) H.Hara
Orthilia secunda ssp. obtusata (Turcz.) Böcher
Orthilia secunda var. obtusata (Turcz.) House
Pyrola alpestris Gand.
Pyrola atrovirens Gand.
Pyrola elatior (Lange) Lundell
Pyrola hybrida Vill.
Pyrola longifolia Gand.
Pyrola nummularia Rupr. ex Kom.
Pyrola obtusata (Turcz.) Kom.
Pyrola secunda L.
Pyrola secunda f. eucycla Fernald
Pyrola secunda var. obtusata Turcz.
Pyrola secunda ssp. obtusata (Turcz.) Hultén
Pyrola secunda var. pumila Paine
Ramischia elatior (Lange) Rydb.
Ramischia obtusata (Turcz.) Freyn
Ramischia obtusata var. borealis Andres
Ramischia secunda (L.) Garcke
Ramischia secunda f. angustata Andres
Ramischia secunda var. dispersiflora Andres
Ramischia secunda var. elatior (Lange) Andres
Ramischia secunda var. pumila Andres
Ramischia secunda f. serrata Andres
Ramischia secundiflora Opiz
Territory0 Circumpolar
1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (DEN Denmark, FIN Finland, GRB Great Britain, ICE Iceland, IRE Ireland, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, HUN Hungary, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, SPA Spain)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, BUL Bulgaria, GRC Greece, ITA Italy, ROM Romania, SIC Sicilia, YUG Yugoslavia)
     14 Eastern Europe (BLR Belarus, BLT Baltic States, KRY Krym, RUC Central European Russia, RUE East European Russia, RUN North European Russia, RUS South European Russia, RUW Northwest European Russia, UKR Ukraine)
3 Asia-Temperate
     30 Siberia (ALT Altay, BRY Buryatiya, CTA Chita, IRK Irkutsk, KRA Krasnoyarsk, TVA Tuva, WSB West Siberia, YAK Yakutskiya)
     31 Russian Far East (AMU Amur, KAM Kamchatka, KHA Khabarovsk, KUR Kuril Is., MAG Magadan, PRM Primorye, SAK Sakhalin)
     32 Middle Asia (KAZ Kazakhstan, KGZ Kirgizistan, TZK Tadzhikistan)
     34 Western Asia (IRN Iran, TUR Turkey)
     36 China (CHT Tibet)
     38 Eastern Asia (KOR Korea)
7 Northern America
     70 Subarctic America (ASK Alaska, GNL Greenland, NUN Nunavut, NWT Northwest Territories, YUK Yukon)
     71 Western Canada (ABT Alberta, BRC British Columbia, MAN Manitoba, SAS Saskatchewan)
     72 Eastern Canada (LAB Labrador, NBR New Brunswick, NFL Newfoundland, NSC Nova Scotia, ONT Ontario, PEI Prince Edward I., QUE Québec)
     73 Northwestern U.S.A. (COL Colorado, IDA Idaho, MNT Montana, ORE Oregon, WAS Washington, WYO Wyoming)
     74 North-Central U.S.A. (ILL Illinois, IOW Iowa, MIN Minnesota, NDA North Dakota, NEB Nebraska, SDA South Dakota, WIS Wisconsin)
     75 Northeastern U.S.A. (CNT Connecticut, INI Indiana, MAI Maine, MAS Masachusettes, MIC Michigan, NWH New Hampshire, NWJ New Jersey, NWY New York, OHI Ohio, PEN Pennsylvania, RHO Rhode I., VER Vermont)
     76 Southwestern U.S.A. (ARI Arizona, CAL California, NEV Nevada, UTA Utah)
     77 South-Central U.S.A. (NWM New Mexico)
     78 Southeastern U.S.A. (DEL Delaware, MRY Maryland, VRG Virginia)
     79 Mexico (MXC Mexico Central, MXE Mexico Northeast, MXG Mexico Gulf, MXN Mexico Northwest, MXS Mexico Southwest, MXT Mexico Southeast)
8 Southern America
     80 Central America (GUA Guatemala)
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