Rock Garden Plants
Arnica montana L. trib. Heliantheae 
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FamilyASTERACEAE
Genus speciesArnica montana L. trib. Heliantheae
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 884 (1753)
Native RangeEurope to Greenland
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatgrassland and thickets
Altitude700-2900m
Descriptionbasal leaves 6-17cm, obovate to oblanceolate, adaxially densely glandular-pubescent, capitula 1-3, phyllaries lanceolate, ligules 5-8mm long with 2-3 teeth
Size20-50cm
Colorgolden yellow
Bloomsummer
Ca-
Typeperennial
Cultivationmesic, slightly humous, semi-shady site
alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, semi-shade
Propagationseed in spring, barely covered, germ. 1 month, 10-16°C
division in spring; cuttings in late summer
SynonymsArnica alpina Willd. ex Steud.
Arnica alpina f. inudata Porsild
Arnica angustifolia Turcz. ex Ledeb.
Arnica helvetica G.Don
Arnica lowii Holm
Arnica montana var. alternifolia St.-Lag.
Arnica petiolata Schur
Arnica plantaginifolia Gilib.
Cineraria cernua Thore
Doronicum arnica Garsault
Doronicum montanum (L.) Lam.
Doronicum oppositifolium Lam.
Senecio arnica E.H.L.Krause
Territory1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (DEN Denmark, FIN Finland, GRB Great Britain, ICE Iceland, IRE Ireland, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, BGM Belgium, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, HUN Hungary, NET Netherlands, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, POR Portugal, SPA Spain)
     13 Southeastern Europe (BUL Bulgaria, ITA Italy, ROM Romania, YUG Yugoslavia)
     14 Eastern Europe (BLR Belarus, BLT Baltic States, RUN North European Russia, RUW Northwest European Russia, UKR Ukraine)
7 Northern America
     70 Subarctic America (GNL Greenland)
Version 10.0
(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý