Rock Garden Plants
Arctous alpina (L.) Nied.  
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FamilyERICACEAE
Genus speciesArctous alpina (L.) Nied. 
BibliographyNat. Pflanzenfam. [H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl] 4(1): 48 (1889)
Native RangeSubarctic & Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Primary BiomeSubalpine or Subarctic
Habitattundra
Altitude0-3000m
Descriptionleaves winged petiolate, obovate to oblanceolate, elongate-cuneate, decurrent, glabrous to hirsute, inflorescence 2-4-flowered, sepals pale green, acute, berry black-purple
Size5-30cm
Colorpinkish, white
Bloomspring
Ca+
Typesubshrub
Cultivationhumous, moist, but in winter drier, semi-shady site
alpine house, moist, humous soil, shading in summer
Propagationseed in spring, uncovered, germ. 3-6 months, 13-18°C
cuttings in late summer and fall; layering in spring
SynonymsArbutus alpina L.
Arctostaphyllos alpina (L.) Spreng.
Arctostaphyllos alpina var. japonica (Nakai) Hultén
Arctous alpina var. japonica (Nakai) Ohwi
Arctous japonica Nakai
Mairrania alpina (L.) Desv.
Uva-ursi alpina (L.) S.F.Gray
Vaccinium merkii Fisch. ex Herder
Territory0 Circumpolar
1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (FIN Finland, GRB Great Britain, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, SPA Spain)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, ITA Italy, YUG Yugoslavia)
     14 Eastern Europe (RUN North European Russia, UKR Ukraine)
3 Asia-Temperate
     30 Siberia (ALT Altay, BRY Buryatiya, CTA Chita, IRK Irkutsk, KRA Krasnoyarsk, WSB West Siberia, YAK Yakutskiya)
     31 Russian Far East (AMU Amur, KAM Kamchatka, KHA Khabarovsk, KUR Kuril Is., MAG Magadan, PRM Primorye, SAK Sakhalin)
     32 Middle Asia (KAZ Kazakhstan, KGZ Kirgizistan)
     36 China (CHC China South-Central, CHI Inner Mongolia, CHN China North-Central, CHQ Qinghai, CHX Xinjiang)
     37 Mongolia
     38 Eastern Asia (JAP Japan)
7 Northern America
     70 Subarctic America (ALU Aleutian Is., ASK Alaska, GNL Greenland, NUN Nunavut, NWT Northwest Territories, YUK Yukon)
     71 Western Canada (ABT Alberta, BRC British Columbia, MAN Manitoba)
     72 Eastern Canada (LAB Labrador, NFL Newfoundland, ONT Ontario)
     75 Northeastern U.S.A. (MAI Maine, NWH New Hampshire)
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