Rock Garden Plants
Polemonium caeruleum L.  
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FamilyPOLEMONIACEAE
Genus speciesPolemonium caeruleum L. 
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 162 (1753)
Native RangeEurope to Japan and Himalaya
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatgrassland and woods
Altitude200-2300m
Descriptionleaves glabrous, petiolate, leaflets 15-27, sessile, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, flowers in ramose panicle, calyx campanulate, lobes oblong, flowers ca. 15mm across
Size30-60cm
Colorpale blue
Bloomsummer
Caind
Typeperennial
Cultivationcold, semi-shady site with a humous, moist soil
alpine house, moist, humous soil, semi-shade
Propagationseed in spring, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 18-21°C
division in spring; cuttings in spring and late summer
SynonymsPolemonium album Fisch.
Polemonium caeruleum var. acutipetalum Engl.
Polemonium caeruleum f. album (Fisch.) Wherry
Polemonium caeruleum var. gracile (Willd.) Trevir
Polemonium caeruleum var. lacteum (Lehm.) Benth.
Polemonium dissectum Rchb.
Polemonium elatum Salisb.
Polemonium frolovianum Fisch. ex Herder
Polemonium gracile Willd.
Polemonium lacteum Lehm.
Polemonium lanatum Pall.
Polemonium sibiricum D.Don
Polemonium valerianifolium Gilib.
Polemonium vulgare Gray
Territory1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (FIN Finland, GRB Great Britain, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ROM Romania, YUG Yugoslavia)
     14 Eastern Europe (BLR Belarus, BLT Baltic States, RUC Central European Russia, RUE East European Russia, RUN North European Russia, RUS South European Russia, RUW Northwest European Russia, UKR Ukraine)
3 Asia-Temperate
     30 Siberia (ALT Altay, KRA Krasnoyarsk, TVA Tuva, WSB West Siberia)
     36 China (CHC China South-Central)
     38 Eastern Asia (JAP Japan)
4 Asia-Tropical
     40 Indian Subcontinent (NEP Nepal, PAK Pakistan, WHM West Himalaya)
Version 10.0
(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý