Rock Garden Plants
Vaccinium oxycoccos L.  
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FamilyERICACEAE
Genus speciesVaccinium oxycoccos L. 
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 351 (1753)
Native RangeSubarctic & Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatbogs, marshes
Altitude0-2000m
Descriptionleaves dark green, oblong or ovate, 5-11mm, coriaceous, glabrous, revolute, entire, acute, flowers in umbellate raceme, tetramerous, glabrous
Size5-30cm
Colorpurple
Bloomearly summer
Ca-
Typesubshrub
Cultivationvery moist to boggy, semi-shady site
alpine house, moist, humous, sandy soil, semi-shade
Propagationseed in spring, uncovered, germ. 3-6 months, 13-18°C
cuttings in late summer and fall; layering in spring
SynonymsOxycoca vulgaris Raf.
Oxycoccus europaeus Pers.
Oxycoccus gigas Hagerup
Oxycoccus intermedius (A.Gray) Rydb.
Oxycoccus ovalifolius (Michx.) A.E.Porsild
Oxycoccus oxycoccos (L.) MacMill.
Oxycoccus oxycoccos ssp. intermedius (A.Gray) Piper
Oxycoccus palustris Pers.
Oxycoccus palustris ssp. gigas (Hagerup) Soó
Oxycoccus palustris var. intermedius (A.Gray) Howell
Oxycoccus palustris var. macrophyllus Gugn.
Oxycoccus palustris var. melanocarpus Stepanov
Oxycoccus palustris f. microphyllus Lange
Oxycoccus palustris ssp. microphyllus (Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve
Oxycoccus palustris var. myrtifolius Klett & Richt.
Oxycoccus palustris var. ovalifolius (Michx.) F.Seym.
Oxycoccus palustris var. vulgaris A.Blytt
Oxycoccus quadripetalus Schinz & Thell.
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. bulbosus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. campanulatus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. conicus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. costatus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. cuboidaeus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. cylindricus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. deltoidaeus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. ellipticus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. elongato-ovoidaeus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. elongatopyricarpus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. globatopyricarpus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. guttatus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. leucanthus T.Shimizu
Oxycoccus quadripetalus ssp. microphyllus (Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve
Oxycoccus quadripetalus var. microphyllus (Lange) Porsild
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. obovatus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. ovoidaeus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. pyramidalis Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus f. rapaceus Lekav. & Butkus
Oxycoccus quadripetalus ssp. vulgaris (Blytt) Braun-Blanq.
Oxycoccus vulgaris Bong.
Schollera europaea (Pers.) Steud.
Schollera oxycoccos (L.) Roth
Schollera paludosa Baumg.
Schollera palustris Steud.
Vaccinium oxycoccos var. hispidulum Castigl.
Vaccinium oxycoccos var. intermedium A.Gray
Vaccinium oxycoccos f. leucanthum (T.Shimizu) Yonek.
Vaccinium oxycoccos ssp. microphyllum (Lange) Feilberg
Vaccinium oxycoccos var. microphyllum (Lange) J.Rousseau & Raymond
Vaccinium oxycoccos var. ovalifolium Michx.
Vaccinium oxycoccos var. vulgaris (Blytt) Blytt
Vaccinium uliginosum f. depressum Nakai ex Uyeki
Vaccinium uliginosum f. ellipticum Nakai ex Uyeki
Vaccinium palustre Salisb.
Territory0 Circumpolar
1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (DEN Denmark, FIN Finland, GRB Great Britain, IRE Ireland, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, BGM Belgium, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, HUN Hungary, NET Netherlands, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ITA Italy, ROM Romania, YUG Yugoslavia)
     14 Eastern Europe (BLR Belarus, BLT Baltic States, RUC Central European Russia, RUE East European Russia, RUN North European Russia, RUS South European Russia, RUW Northwest European Russia, UKR Ukraine)
3 Asia-Temperate
     30 Siberia (ALT Altay, BRY Buryatiya, IRK Irkutsk, KRA Krasnoyarsk, TVA Tuva, WSB West Siberia, YAK Yakutskiya)
     31 Russian Far East (AMU Amur, KAM Kamchatka, KHA Khabarovsk, KUR Kuril Is., MAG Magadan, PRM Primorye, SAK Sakhalin)
     32 Middle Asia (KAZ Kazakhstan)
     38 Eastern Asia (KOR Korea)
7 Northern America
     70 Subarctic America (ASK Alaska, GNL Greenland, NUN Nunavut, NWT Northwest Territories, YUK Yukon)
     71 Western Canada (ABT Alberta, BRC British Columbia, MAN Manitoba, SAS Saskatchewan)
     72 Eastern Canada (LAB Labrador, NBR New Brunswick, NFL Newfoundland, NSC Nova Scotia, ONT Ontario, PEI Prince Edward I., QUE Québec)
     73 Northwestern U.S.A. (IDA Idaho, ORE Oregon, WAS Washington)
     74 North-Central U.S.A. (ILL Illinois, MIN Minnesota, WIS Wisconsin)
     75 Northeastern U.S.A. (CNT Connecticut, INI Indiana, MAI Maine, MAS Masachusettes, MIC Michigan, NWH New Hampshire, NWJ New Jersey, NWY New York, OHI Ohio, PEN Pennsylvania, RHO Rhode I., VER Vermont, WVA West Virginia)
     76 Southwestern U.S.A. (CAL California)
     78 Southeastern U.S.A. (MRY Maryland)
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