| Family | VIOLACEAE |
| Genus species | Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim. sect. Viola |
| Bibliography | Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 23: 318 (1877) |
| Native Range | s. Russian Far East to Korea, Japan |
| Primary Biome | Temperate |
| Habitat | grassland |
| Altitude | 100-600m |
| Description | leaves petiolate, ovate to narrowly ovate, 1-5cm, shallowly cordate, pubescent, abaxially purple, flowers 15mm, sepals broadly lanceolate, pubescent, spur thin, 6-8mm, pubescent |
| Size | 5-20cm |
| Color | dark reddish purple |
| Bloom | spring |
| Ca | |
| Type | perennial |
| Cultivation | mesic, slightly humous, sunny site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, sun |
| Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C division after flowering and in fall |
| Synonyms | Viola conillii Franch. & Sav. Viola hirta var. glabella Regel Viola ishidoyana Nakai Viola nipponica Makino Viola oudemansii W.Becker Viola phalacrocarpa f. chionantha Hiyama Viola phalacrocarpa var. ishidoyana (Nakai) Nakai Viola phalacrocarpa f. leucantha Hiyama Viola phalacroparpa var. pallescens Nakai Viola phalacrocarpa f. pallescens (Nakai) M.Nagas. ex F.Maek. Viola phalacrocarpa f. plena Okuhara ex T.Shimizu Viola phalacrocarpa f. subpubescens F.Maek. Viola phalacrocarpoides Makino Viola phalacrocarpoides var. major Nakai Viola prionantha var. latifolia Miq. Viola pseudoprionantha W.Becker Viola reichii W.Becker Viola seoulensis Nakai Viola variegata var. chinensis Bunge ex Regel |
| Territory | 3 Asia-Temperate 31 Russian Far East (PRM Primorye) 36 China (CHM Manchuria) 38 Eastern Asia (JAP Japan, KOR Korea) |