| Family | PRIMULACEAE |
| Genus species | Primula vulgaris Huds. sect. Vernales |
| Bibliography | Fl. Angl.: 70 (1762) |
| Native Range | Europe to w. Caucasus and Lebanon |
| Primary Biome | Temperate |
| Habitat | grassland |
| Altitude | 0-2400m |
| Description | leaves 5-25cm, obovate to oblanceolate, irregularly crenate, flowers 2-25, 20-35mm across, in subsessile umbel |
| Size | 5-10cm |
| Color | yellow |
| Bloom | spring |
| Ca | ind |
| Type | perennial |
| Cultivation | mesic, slightly humous, sunny site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, sun |
| Propagation | seed in winter, germ. 3-12 months, 10-16°C division after flowering |
| Synonyms | Primula acaulis (L.) Hill Primula acaulis var. hypoleuca Halácsy Primula acaulis f. parviflora Bolzon Primula acaulis var. pulchella Heldr. Primula acaulis ssp. vulgaris (Huds.) O.Schwarz Primula atropurpurea Pax Primula bicolor Raf. Primula breviscapa Clairv. Primula calycantha Retz. Primula grandiflora Lam. Primula grandiflora var. rufa Gray Primula hybrida Schrank Primula inodora Hill Primula minima Hablitz Primula odorata Gilib. Primula pseudoacaulis Schur Primula sylvestris Scop. Primula uniflora C.C.Gmel. Primula variabilis Bastard Primula veris var. acaulis L. Primula vernalis Salisb. Primula vulgaris var. calva Beauverd Primula vulgaris ssp. calycantha (Retz. Arcang. Primula vulgaris var. caulescens W.D.J.Koch ex Corb. Primula vulgaris f. multiflora Kanak & Gajić Primula vulgaris f. pilosa Kanak & Gajić |
| Territory | 1 Europe 10 Northern Europe (DEN Denmark, FOR Fřroyar, GRB Great Britain, IRE Ireland, NOR Norway) 11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, BGM Belgium, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, HUN Hungary, NET Netherlands, SWI Switzerland) 12 Southwestern Europe (COR Corse, FRA France, POR Portugal, SPA Spain) 13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, BUL Bulgaria, GRC Greece, ITA Italy, KRI Kriti, ROM Romania, SIC Sicilia, TUE Turkey-in-Europe, YUG Yugoslavia) 14 Eastern Europe (KRY Krym, RUC Central European Russia, UKR Ukraine) 3 Asia-Temperate 33 Caucasus (NCS North Caucasus, TCS Transcaucasus) 34 Western Asia (CYP Cyprus, LBS Lebanon-Syria, TUR Turkey) |