Family | VIOLACEAE |
Genus species | Viola gracilis Sm. sect. Melanium |
Bibliography | Prodr. [J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith] 1: 146 (1806) |
Native Range | Balkan Peninsula to w. & sw. Turkey |
Primary Biome | Subalpine |
Habitat | grassland and rocks |
Altitude | 1000-2000m |
Description | leaves broadly ovate to oblong, 2-3cm long, obscurely crenate, stipules pinnatisect, segments 4-8, flowers to 3cm across, spur 6-7mm long |
Size | 10-15cm |
Color | violet, yellow |
Bloom | summer |
Ca | |
Type | subshrub |
Cultivation | rock crevices with favourable water regime, eastern slopes alpine house, poor, drained soil, shading in summer |
Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C cuttings in late summer |
Synonyms | Viola calycina Boiss. & Heldr. Viola elongata A.Huet ex Nyman Viola gracilis f. heterophylla Bolzon Viola gracilis var. insularis A.Terracc. Viola olympica Boiss. |
Territory | 1 Europe 13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, BUL Bulgaria, YUG Yugoslavia) 3 Asia-Temperate 34 Western Asia (TUR Turkey) |