Rock Garden Plants
Viola gracilis Sm. sect. Melanium 
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FamilyVIOLACEAE
Genus speciesViola gracilis Sm. sect. Melanium
BibliographyProdr. [J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith] 1: 146 (1806)
Native RangeBalkan Peninsula to w. & sw. Turkey
Primary BiomeSubalpine
Habitatgrassland and rocks
Altitude1000-2000m
Descriptionleaves broadly ovate to oblong, 2-3cm long, obscurely crenate, stipules pinnatisect, segments 4-8, flowers to 3cm across, spur 6-7mm long
Size10-15cm
Colorviolet, yellow
Bloomsummer
Ca
Typesubshrub
Cultivationrock crevices with favourable water regime, eastern slopes
alpine house, poor, drained soil, shading in summer
Propagationseed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C
cuttings in late summer
SynonymsViola calycina Boiss. & Heldr.
Viola elongata A.Huet ex Nyman
Viola gracilis f. heterophylla Bolzon
Viola gracilis var. insularis A.Terracc.
Viola olympica Boiss.
Territory1 Europe
     13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, BUL Bulgaria, YUG Yugoslavia)
3 Asia-Temperate
     34 Western Asia (TUR Turkey)
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(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý