Family | VIOLACEAE |
Genus species | Viola villarsiana Schult. sect. Melanium |
Bibliography | Syst. Veg. [J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes] ed. 15[bis] 5: 388 (1819) |
Native Range | sw. Alps |
Primary Biome | Subalpine |
Habitat | rocky slopes |
Description | leaves oval to lanceolate, obtusely dentate, petiolate, stipules oblong, obscurely dentate, flowers solitary, 2-3cm across, spur 5-15mm long |
Size | 5-10cm |
Color | blue-violet |
Bloom | spring, early summer |
Ca | |
Type | perennial |
Cultivation | rock crevices with favourable water regime, eastern slopes alpine house, poor, drained soil, shading in summer |
Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C division after flowering and in fall |
Synonyms | Viola calcarata ssp. villarsiana (Schult.) Merxm. |
Territory | 1 Europe 12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France) 13 Southeastern Europe (ITA Italy) |