Rock Garden Plants
Viola villarsiana Schult. sect. Melanium 
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FamilyVIOLACEAE
Genus speciesViola villarsiana Schult. sect. Melanium
BibliographySyst. Veg. [J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes] ed. 15[bis] 5: 388 (1819)
Native Rangesw. Alps
Primary BiomeSubalpine
Habitatrocky slopes
Descriptionleaves oval to lanceolate, obtusely dentate, petiolate, stipules oblong, obscurely dentate, flowers solitary, 2-3cm across, spur 5-15mm long
Size5-10cm
Colorblue-violet
Bloomspring, early summer
Ca
Typeperennial
Cultivationrock crevices with favourable water regime, eastern slopes
alpine house, poor, drained soil, shading in summer
Propagationseed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C
division after flowering and in fall
SynonymsViola calcarata ssp. villarsiana (Schult.) Merxm.
Territory1 Europe
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ITA Italy)
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