Rock Garden Plants
Trollius europaeus L.  
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FamilyRANUNCULACEAE
Genus speciesTrollius europaeus L. 
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 556 (1753)
Native RangeEurope to w. Siberia
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatgrassland
Descriptionleaves glabrous, adaxially dark green, basal leaves petiolate, 3-5-lobate, pinnate and dentate, sepals 5-15, petals as long as anthers
Size40-60cm
Colorlemmon yellow
Bloomearly spring
Ca
Typeperennial
Cultivationmesic, slightly humous, sunny site
alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, sun
Propagationseed in winter, germ. 3-12 months, 10-16°C
division in late summer
SynonymsTrollius aconitifolius Steud. ex Otto & A.Dietr.
Trollius connivens Moench
Trollius emarginatus G.Don
Trollius europaeus ssp. globosus (Lam.) Domin
Trollius europaeus f. grandiflorus Bolzon
Trollius europaeus var. humilis (Crantz) DC.
Trollius europaeus f. humilis (Crantz) Bolzon
Trollius europaeus var. napellifolius (Roep.) Farrer
Trollius germanicus Wender
Trollius giganteus Voss
Trollius globosus Lam.
Trollius grandiflorus Tausch
Trollius humilis Crantz
Trollius medius Wender.
Trollius minimus Wender.
Trollius montanus Salisb.
Trollius napellifolius Roepert
Trollius napellifolius var. erectus Roepert
Trollius napellifolius var. patulus Roepert
Trollius rotundifolius Stokes
Trollius sphaericus Salisb.
Trollius tauricus Wender.
Trollius viridiflorus Schur
Trollius viridis Miel.
Territory1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (DEN Denmark, FIN Finland, GRB Great Britain, IRE Ireland, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, HUN Hungary, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, SPA Spain)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, BUL Bulgaria, GRC Greece, ITA Italy, ROM Romania, YUG Yugoslavia)
     14 Eastern Europe (BLR Belarus, BLT Baltic States, RUC Central European Russia, RUE East European Russia, RUN North European Russia, RUS South European Russia, RUW Northwest European Russia, UKR Ukraine)
3 Asia-Temperate
     30 Siberia (WSB West Siberia)
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(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý