Rock Garden Plants
Ranunculus alpestris L.  
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FamilyRANUNCULACEAE
Genus speciesRanunculus alpestris L. 
BibliographySp. Pl. 1: 553 (1753)
Native RangeMountains of c. & s. Europe
Primary BiomeSubalpine
Habitatgrassland and rocks
Altitude500-2700m
Descriptionglabrous, leaves shiny, dark green, basal leaves in outline oval, 5-lobate, long petiolate, stem leaves sessile, with three linear lobes, flowers ca. 2cm across, calyx glabrous
Size5-12cm
Colorwhite
Bloomspring, early summer
Caind
Typeperennial
Cultivationhumous, moist, but in winter drier, semi-shady site
alpine house, moist, humous soil, shading in summer
Propagationseed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 10-16°C
division in spring just as young growth commences
SynonymsHecatonia alpestris Schur
Leuconoe alpestris Fourr.
Leuconoe magellensis Fourr.
Ranunculus alpestris f. ambiguus Bolzon
Ranunculus alpestris var. ambiguus Rouy & Foucaud
Ranunculus alpestris f. nanus Bolzon
Ranunculus wolfianus Chenevard
Territory1 Europe
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, SPA Spain)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ITA Italy, ROM Romania, YUG Yugoslavia)
Picture
Version 10.0
(c) 1990-2025 RNDr. Pavel Slabý