Family | VIOLACEAE |
Genus species | Viola acuminata Ledeb. sect. Viola |
Bibliography | Fl. Ross. 1: 252 (1842) |
Native Range | Siberia to China and n. & c. Japan |
Primary Biome | Temperate |
Habitat | grassland and thickets |
Altitude | 400-2500m |
Description | lower leaves orbiculate-reniform, 1-2cm, upper stem leaves petiolate, cordate, 2-6cm, acute, shallowly crenate-serrate, flowers 15-20mm across, spur short |
Size | 10-40cm |
Color | pale purple, white |
Bloom | spring |
Ca | |
Type | perennial |
Cultivation | mesic, slightly humous, semi-shady site alpine house, moist, rich, drained soil, semi-shade |
Propagation | seed in winter, barely covered, germ. 1-3 months, 13-16°C division after flowering and in fall |
Synonyms | Viola acuminata ssp. austro-ussuriensis W.Becker Viola acuminata var. austro-ussuriensis (W.Becker) Kitag. Viola acuminata var. brevistipulata (W.Becker) Kitag. Viola acuminata var. intermedia Nakai Viola acuminata var. pilifera C.J.Wang Viola austro-ussuriensis (W.Becker) Kom. Viola canina var. acuminata (Ledeb.) Regel Viola flaviflora Nakai Viola kishidai Nakai Viola laciniosa A.Gray Viola micrantha Turcz. Viola takesimana Nakai Viola turczaninowii Juz. |
Territory | 3 Asia-Temperate 30 Siberia (BRY Buryatiya, CTA Chita, IRK Irkutsk) 31 Russian Far East (AMU Amur, KHA Khabarovsk, KUR Kuril Is., PRM Primorye, SAK Sakhalin) 36 China (CHC China South-Central, CHI Inner Mongolia, CHM Manchuria, CHN China North-Central, CHS China Southeast) 37 Mongolia 38 Eastern Asia (JAP Japan, KOR Korea) |