Rock Garden Plants
Thymus praecox Opiz  
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FamilyLAMIACEAE
Genus speciesThymus praecox Opiz 
BibliographyNaturalientausch 6: 40 (1824)
Native RangeEurope to Iran, Greenland
Primary BiomeTemperate
Habitatrocky slopes
Altitude0-1500m
Descriptionleaves upwards larger, lanceolate to suborbiculate, obtuse, petiolate, ciliate, rigid, inflorescence capitate, flowers 5-7mm long; very variable
Size1-5cm
Colorpurple
Bloomlate spring, summer
Ca+
Typesubshrub
Cultivationsunny rock crevices, protection against winter wet
alpine house, poor, drained soil, sun
Propagationseed in spring, uncovered, light, germ. 1-3 months, 13-18°C
cuttings in late summer
SynonymsThymus alpicola Schur
Thymus angustifolius var. silvicola Wimm. & Grab.
Thymus badensis Heinr.Braun ex L.Walz
Thymus caespitosus Opiz
Thymus ciliatus Opiz ex Déségl.
Thymus glabrescens ssp. hesperites (Lyka) Domin
Thymus hesperites Lyka
Thymus humifusus Bernh. ex Link
Thymus mannianus Opiz ex Déségl.
Thymus praecox f. badensis (Heinr.Braun ex L.Walz) Čáp
Thymus praecox f. borosianus (Lyka) P.A.Schmidt ex Čáp
Thymus praecox var. caespitosus (Opiz) Formánek
Thymus praecox var. ciliatus Formánek
Thymus praecox f. cinerosus (Lyka) Čáp
Thymus praecox ssp. hesperites (Lyka) Korneck
Thymus praecox ssp. saxicola (Heinr.Braun) H.Neumayer
Thymus praecox var. saxicola Heinr.Braun
Thymus praecox var. spathulatus (Opiz) Formánek
Thymus robustus Opiz
Thymus serpyllum f. alpicola (Schur) Lyka
Thymus serpyllum f. badensis (Heinr.Braun ex L.Walzl) Lyka
Thymus serpyllum f. borosianus Lyka
Thymus serpyllum var. caespitosus (Opiz) Lyka
Thymus serpyllum f. cinerosus Lyka
Thymus serpyllum ssp. clivorum Lyka
Thymus serpyllum f. diversipellis Lyka
Thymus serpyllum f. fallax Lyka
Thymus serpyllum var. glareosus Lyka
Thymus serpyllum ssp. hesperites Lyka
Thymus serpyllum f. huljakii Lyka
Thymus serpyllum var. humifusus (Benth. ex Rchb.) Nyman
Thymus serpyllum var. induratus Lyka
Thymus serpyllum var. kollmannii Lyka
Thymus serpyllum var. lanuginosus Pers.
Thymus serpyllum f. leptoneurus Lyka
Thymus serpyllum ssp. nummularius Čelak.
Thymus serpyllum f. petiolatus Lyka
Thymus serpyllum f. petraeus Lyka
Thymus serpyllum var. praecox (Opiz) Briq.
Thymus serpyllum f. praecox (Opiz) Bolzon
Thymus serpyllum ssp. praecox (Opiz) Vollm.
Thymus serpyllum var. rupestris Lyka
Thymus serpyllum f. spathulatus (Opiz) Lyka
Thymus serpyllum var. zobelii Lyka
Thymus spathulatus Opiz
Territory1 Europe
     10 Northern Europe (FOR Fřroyar, GRB Great Britain, ICE Iceland, IRE Ireland, NOR Norway, SWE Sweden)
     11 Middle Europe (AUT Austria, BGM Belgium, CZE Czechoslovakia, GER Germany, HUN Hungary, NET Netherlands, POL Poland, SWI Switzerland)
     12 Southwestern Europe (FRA France, POR Portugal, SPA Spain)
     13 Southeastern Europe (ALB Albania, BUL Bulgaria, GRC Greece, ITA Italy, ROM Romania, SIC Sicilia, YUG Yugoslavia)
3 Asia-Temperate
     33 Caucasus (NCS North Caucasus, TCS Transcaucasus)
     34 Western Asia (IRN Iran, TUR Turkey)
7 Northern America
     70 Subarctic America (GNL Greenland)
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