Primula matthioli (L.) V.A.Richt.


Family	PRIMULACEAE
Genus species	Primula matthioli (L.) V.A.Richt.
Synonyms	Cortusa matthioli L.
	Cortusa grandissima Schur
	Primula cortusa Sander ex A.Richt.
Habitat	thickets and woods
Altitude	300-3000m
Description	hirsute, leaves petiolate, ovate-orbiculate, cordate, 7-9-lobate, obtuse, scape 7-12 flowered, involucral bracts unequal, broadly lanceolate, entire or dentate
Size	15-20cm
Color	pale purple
Bloom	late spring, summer
Ca	+
Type	tuft
Cultivation	cold, shady site with a humous, moist soil alpine house, moist, humous soil, shade
Propagation	seed in spring, germ. 1-3 months, 13-18°C division after flowering; cuttings in late summer
Territory	Europe Middle Europe (Austria , Czechoslovakia , Germany , Poland , Switzerland ) Southwestern Europe (France ) Southeastern Europe (Bulgaria , Italy , Romania , Yugoslavia ) Eastern Europe (Central European Russia , East European Russia , North European Russia , South European Russia ) Asia-Temperate
Bibliography	Plants of the World online powo.science.kew.org International Plant Names Index www.ipni.org

Comments	PRIMULACEAE Primula matthioli (L.) V.A.Richt., Természetrajzi Füz. 17: 134 (1984) Basionym: Cortusa matthioli L., Sp. Pl. 1: 144 (1753) 300-3000m ============================================================================= matthioli typica ined. Synonyms: Cortusa grandissima Schur Cortusa matthioli moravica Podp. Primula cortusa Sander ex A.Richt. Europe 11 AUT CZE GER POL SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA ROM YUG 14 RUC RUE RUN RUS matthioli altaica (Losinsk.) Kovt., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 96(7): 962 (2011) Basionym: Cortusa altaica Losinsk., Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 243 (1937) c. European Russia, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia 14 RUC 30 ALT BRY IRK KRA TVA WSB 32 KAZ 37 MON matthioli brotheri Pax ex R.Knuth, Pflanzenr. [EnglerIV, 37: 221 (1905) Synonyms: Cortusa brotheri (Pax ex R.Knuth) Losinsk. Altay, c. Asia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Mongolia, w. Himalaya 30 ALT 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHT CHX 37 MON 40 WHM matthioli discolor (Vorosch. & Gorovoj) Kovt., ibid. Basionym: Cortusa discolor Vorosch. & Gorovoj, Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 75: 40 (1970) Primorye 31 PRM matthioli himalaica (Losinsk.) Kovt., ibid. Basionym: Cortusa himalaica Losinsk., Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 238 (1937) e. Afghanistan, Pakistan, w. Himalaya 34 AFG 40 PAK WHM 2000-2700m matthioli mongolica (Losinsk.) Kovt., ibid Basionym: Cortusa mongolica Losinsk., ibid. n. Mongolia 37 MON matthioli pekinensis V.A.Richt., Termesztrajzi. Füz. 17: 190 (1894) Synonyms: Cortusa pekinensis (V.A.Richt.) Losinsk. Cortusa coreana (Nakai) Nakai Primula coreana Nakai Prmorye, n. China, Korea 31 PRM 36 CHN CHI 38 KOR matthioli pubens (Schott. & al.) Kovt., ibid. Basionym: Cortusa pubens Schott. & al., Analect. Bot. 17 (1854) s. Carpathians 13 ROM matthioli sachalinensis (Losinsk.) Kovt., ibid. Basionym: Cortusa sachalinensis Losinsk., ibid. Synonyms: Cortusa matthiolii sachalinensis (Losinsk.) T.Yamaz. Cortusa amurensis Fed. Cortusa jozana Miyabe & Tatew. Cortusa sachalinensis amurensis (Fed.) Worosch. Russian Far East, Japan 31 AMU KHA PRM SAK 38 JAP matthioli sibirica (Andrz. ex Besser) Kovt., ibid. Basionym: Cortusa sibirica Andrz. ex Besser, Flora 17(1 Beibl.): 22 (1834) Synonyms: Cortusa matthioli sibirica (Andrz. ex Besser) Nyár. Cortusa insularis Miyabe & Tatew. Cortusa jacutica Losinsk. Cortusa sibirica insularis Miyabe & Tatew. Siberia, Russian Far East 30 BRY CTA IRK KRA WSB YAK 31 AMU KHA matthioli turkestanica (Losinsk.) Kovt., ibid. Basionym: Cortusa turkestanica Losinsk., ibid. Synonyms: Cortusa matthiolii turkestanica (Losinsk.) Iranshahr & Wendelbo c. Asia, Afghanistan 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG