| Family | CAMPANULACEAE |
| Genus species | Campanula betonicifolia Sm. |
| Bibliography | Fl. Graec. Prodr. [J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith] 1: 141 (1806) |
| Native Range | w. & nw. Turkey |
| Primary Biome | Subtropical |
| Habitat | shady rocks |
| Description | basal leaves ovate-oblong, crenate, petiolate, flowers 3-5 in axils of upper leaves, corolla basally yellow, hirsute, shortly tubular-campanulate, limb short, ovate |
| Size | 40-70cm |
| Color | blue |
| Bloom | summer |
| Ca | |
| Type | biennial |
| Cultivation | shady, humous, rock crevices alpine house, humous, gravelly soil, shade |
| Propagation | seed in winter, uncovered, light, germ. 1-3 months, 16-21°C |
| Synonyms | Campanula betonicifolia var. byzantina K.Koch Campanula betonicifolia var. micrantha K.Koch Campanula betonicifolia var. multicaulis K.Koch Campanula cariensis A.DC. |
| Territory | 3 Asia-Temperate 34 Western Asia (TUR Turkey) |